中國第三艘航母下水意味著什麼？
What does the launch of China's third aircraft carrier mean?
鳳凰新聞社世界軍事觀察員 田長友
Phoenix News Agency world military observer Tian Changyou
【鳳凰新聞社訊】
【Phoenix News Service】
據最新消息報道，中國第三艘航母“福建號”，於2022年6月17日上午，在中國船舶集團有限公司上海江南造船廠順利下水。
The fujian, China's third aircraft carrier, was launched at the Jiangnan Shipyard of China State Shipbuilding Corporation In Shanghai on The morning of June 17, 2022, according to the latest news reports.
這艘航母，承載著中國人民的殷殷寄託，顯示出中國海軍力量和綜合戰鬥力的增強。福建號航母，完全是中國自主設計建造的彈射型航空母艦，採用平直通長飛行甲板，配置電磁彈射和阻攔裝置，滿載排水量80000噸。
The aircraft carrier, carrying the great trust of the Chinese people, shows the enhancement of China's naval power and comprehensive combat effectiveness. Fujian is a fully designed and built Chinese catapult-type aircraft carrier with a long straight-through flight deck, electromagnetic ejection and blocking devices, and a full displacement of 80,000 tons.
建造航母有什麼意義？建造航母需要花費巨額投資不說，光維護成本，就相當燒錢。所以，世界上擁有航母的國家只有9個。但是能形成航母戰鬥力的國家卻不多，擺樣子嚇唬人的不少。
What's the point of building an aircraft carrier? Building an aircraft carrier costs a lot of money, not to mention maintenance costs. As a result, there are only nine countries in the world with aircraft carriers. However, there are not many countries that can form the combat effectiveness of aircraft carriers.
世界航母共有24艘，其中美國11艘、中國3艘、英國2艘、印度2艘（建造中一艘服役一艘）、意大利2艘（輕型）、俄羅斯1艘（始終處於維修中，不能形成戰鬥力）、法國1艘、西班牙1艘（輕型）、泰國1艘（排水量只有區區的1.15萬噸且戰鬥力極為低下）。
There are 24 aircraft carriers in the world, including 11 from the United States, 3 from China, 2 from the United Kingdom, 2 from India (one under construction and one in service), 2 from Italy (light), 1 from Russia (always under repair, Ineffective), France 1, Spain 1 (light), Thailand 1 (displacing only 11,500 tons and extremely ineffective).
航母排水量，是衡量航母動力的主要標誌。美國的11艘航母，其排水量大都在9至10萬噸級左右，在世界上堪稱之最。而中國的航母緊逼其後，三艘航母的排水量依次為：遼寧艦67500噸，山東艦72000噸，福建號80000噸。
The displacement of aircraft carrier is the main symbol to measure the power of aircraft carrier. Most of America's 11 aircraft carriers displace 90,000 to 100,000 tons, the largest in the world. China's aircraft carriers are close behind, displacing 67,500 tons of Liaoning, 72,000 tons of Shandong and 80,000 tons of Fujian.
有人言稱，當今世界核武器有無窮的威力和殺傷力，根本用不著去燒巨資建造航母。還有人說，俄羅斯是最早研究和建造航母的國家，目前僅有一艘不能出征的航母。筆者認為，俄羅斯雖然沒有能形成戰鬥力的航母，這不是俄羅斯技術不先進，是源於俄羅斯經濟衰退，養不起航母，也沒有研究製造航母的經濟支撐。俄羅斯沒有航母，不照樣敢出兵烏克蘭，照樣讓美國、歐盟和北約不敢公開和肆無忌憚與之武力直面較量嗎？
Some people say that nuclear weapons have infinite power and lethality in today's world, and there is no need to spend huge sums of money to build aircraft carriers. Others said that Russia was the first country to study and build aircraft carriers, and currently has only one aircraft carrier that cannot be deployed. In my opinion, although Russia does not have an aircraft carrier capable of combat effectiveness, it is not because Russia is not technologically advanced, but because Russia cannot afford an aircraft carrier due to the economic recession, and it does not have the economic support to research and manufacture aircraft carriers. Without an aircraft carrier, Russia still dares to send troops to Ukraine, and makes the United States, the European Union and NATO dare not openly and recklessly face up to its armed confrontation?
雖然俄羅斯沒有航母戰鬥群，但是俄羅斯的導彈種類不僅繁多，而且火力威懾力僅次於美國。況且，俄羅斯在進攻烏克蘭的同時，向歐盟和北約炫耀了核打擊的威脅，有人言成，當今世界核武器有無窮的威力和殺傷力，根本用不著去燒巨資去建造航母。還有人說，俄羅斯是最早研究和建造航母的國家，目前僅有一艘不能出征的航母。筆者認為，俄羅斯雖然沒有能形成戰鬥力的航母，這不是俄羅斯技術不先進，是源於俄羅斯經濟衰退，養不起航母，也沒有研究製造航母的經濟支撐。俄羅斯沒有航母，不照樣敢出兵烏克蘭，照樣讓美國、歐盟和北約不敢公開和肆無忌憚與之武力直面較量嗎？這才是致使美國、歐盟和北約對俄羅斯不敢輕舉妄動的主要動因。
Although Russia does not have an aircraft carrier strike group, it has a wide range of missiles and is second only to the United States in terms of firepower. Moreover, Russia has threatened the European Union and NATO with a nuclear strike at the same time as it has attacked Ukraine. Some argue that nuclear weapons have unlimited power and lethality in today's world, and there is no need to spend a lot of money to build aircraft carriers. Others said that Russia was the first country to study and build aircraft carriers, and currently has only one aircraft carrier that cannot be deployed. In my opinion, although Russia does not have an aircraft carrier capable of combat effectiveness, it is not because Russia is not technologically advanced, but because Russia cannot afford an aircraft carrier due to the economic recession, and it does not have the economic support to research and manufacture aircraft carriers. Without an aircraft carrier, Russia still dares to send troops to Ukraine, and makes the United States, the European Union and NATO dare not openly and recklessly face up to its armed confrontation? This is the main reason why the United States, the European Union and NATO do not dare to act against Russia.
俄羅斯在航母戰鬥力缺失，在軍事方面，當然是一個重要的缺憾。這不是俄羅斯不想要發展航母，是經濟支撐能力不支所導致的惡果。
Russia's lack of aircraft carrier combat capability is, of course, an important shortcoming in military affairs. This is not because Russia does not want to develop aircraft carriers, but because its economic support capacity is insufficient.
美國敢在中國的南海耀武揚威，不是靠核武器的威懾力，而是依仗航母群優勢。現在世界上擁有核武器的國家，不再是原來單單的美俄，已經有英、法、中、印、巴、朝等國。據可靠消息，以色列、伊朗和日本，雖然沒有表明擁核，但是暗地裡可能早已埋下了核的伏筆，只是暗不做聲而已。日本是世界上第一個遭受核打擊的國家和遭受核危害的國家，現金核工業如此發達，暗地裡不研製核武器，可能鬼都不信，只是不敢公開表露而已。
The US dares to flex its muscles in the South China Sea not by deterrence of nuclear weapons, but by virtue of the superiority of aircraft carrier groups. There are now Britain, France, China, India, Pakistan and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, not just the United States and Russia. It is well informed that Israel, Iran and Japan, though not professing to possess nuclear weapons, may already be lurking in the shadows. Japan is the first country in the world to suffer from nuclear attack and nuclear harm country, cash nuclear industry is so developed, secretly do not develop nuclear weapons, may not believe in ghosts, but dare not publicly reveal it.
核武器的威懾力，只是針對無核國家。對擁核國家而言，具有相應抑制能力。因為核戰爭不是鬧著玩兒的，它可以毀滅一個國家或者毀滅整個世界。誰帥先發動核戰爭，誰就有可能被核反擊，造成兩敗俱傷，一損俱損的局面。所以，核武器對於擁核國家來說，大多都是擺設而已。
Nuclear deterrence is only for non-nuclear states. For the nuclear-armed countries, it has the corresponding inhibition capability. Because nuclear war is no joke. It can destroy a country or the whole world. Whoever initiates a nuclear war first is likely to be hit by a nuclear counterattack, resulting in a mutually destructive situation. As a result, nuclear weapons are mostly just for show for the nuclear-armed countries.
所以，發展航母，就成了一個國家的實力炫耀和常規武器威脅的重要利器。隨著美國在世界上霸權主義尾巴的顯露和美國衰敗的開始，隨著世界呼喚和平和正義的呼聲愈加強烈，隨著歐盟內部的矛盾的不斷加劇，隨著中國國力的不斷加強，隨著新的世界軍事力量的不斷平衡，在世界動蕩不安的前提下，世界和平的曙光，也同時普照全球。在這個世界上，只要美國衰敗了，就會迎來新的世界格局，就會重現新的世界和平。美國是世界不安定因素的攪屎棍，這根攪屎棍，早晚會潰爛掉。美國的攪屎棍爛掉了，北約就會解散；美國沒有北約做支撐，沒有北約當犬牙，這條瘋狗也就再咬不動人了，核彈就留著自己餓了慢慢吃吧！
Therefore, the development of aircraft carriers has become an important weapon for a country to show off its strength and to threaten with conventional weapons. Along with the American hegemony in the world the tail exposed and the beginning of the decline, with the the world calls for peace and justice more strong, along with the rising of the eu's internal contradictions, along with the strengthening of China's national strength, with the new world of military force to balance, under the premise of unrest in the world, the dawn of the world peace, also belongs to all. In this world, as long as The Decline of The United States, there will be a new world order, a new world peace. The United States is the stirring stick of instability in the world, and this stirring stick will fester sooner or later. When America's muck pot rots, NATO dissolves; The United States does not have NATO as a support, without NATO as a canine teeth, this mad dog will no longer bite moving, the nuclear bomb left to eat slowly hungry!
中國第三艘航母下水，到底意味著什麼？不言而喻，中國第三艘航母下水，意味著中國不再軟弱，中國正在為世界和平努力拼搏。這只是第三艘航母，如果不夠，那今後就會像餃子下鍋，一艘一艘接著來……你美國不就有11艘嗎，中國來他個30艘，比吧……玩兒吧——中國正在走發展之路，玩兒得起；美國正在走衰亡之路，玩兒死你！不打就比著玩兒，打救陪你幹，看看到底鹿死誰手？
What does the launch of China's third aircraft carrier mean? It goes without saying that the launch of China's third aircraft carrier means that China is no longer weak and is working hard for world peace. This is only the third aircraft carrier, if it is not enough, then the future will be like dumplings, one after another... You have 11 in the US and 30 in China... Play -- China is on the road to development, play is affordable; America is dying. Fuck you! Don't play than play, play rescue accompany you dry, see in the end deer dead who hand?
中國歷來是愛好和平的國家。舊中國，遭受了列強的蹂躪。八國聯軍、日本狗強盜、沙俄、美國……都沒放過對中國的進攻，割地賠款、掠奪金銀財寶和各種資源。就連什麼葡萄牙一個小小的彈丸國家，也能趁機霸佔澳門這麼多年。想起往事，令人心酸不已。
China has always been a peace-loving country. Old China was ravaged by the great powers. Eight-nation allied forces, Japanese dog bandits, Tsarist Russia, the United States... They did not miss the attack on China, ceding land, paying reparations, plundering gold and silver treasures and various resources. Even Portugal, a small country, could seize the opportunity to occupy Macao for so many years. The memory of the past is very sad.
中國人並不想建造航母，這是美國給逼出來的。試想，如果沒有美國帶頭在世界上搞軍備競賽，不構成對世界和平的威脅，全球各個國家都友好相處，各國都致力於經濟建設，把建造航母的巨資，都用在經濟建設上，這個世界就會光鮮亮麗，幸福普照人間，這個世界該有多麼美好！
The Chinese don't want to build aircraft carriers. The US forced them into it. Just think, if not the United States take the lead to an arms race in the world, does not constitute a threat to world peace, various countries around the world are friendly to each other, countries are devoted to economic construction, the carrier of a huge sum of money, is to use on the economic construction, the world would be bright, happiness belongs to all the world, the world how beautiful!
全世界愛好和平的人民和國家，只有共同攜起手來，堅定不移地走和平發展的道路，追隨中國領導人習近平所宣導的“人類命運共同體”的道路，沒有戰亂，縮減軍費和武裝，這個世界，就會永遠沒有邪惡，沒有貧窮和飢餓，世界人民才會和諧幸福地生活。
Peace-loving people and countries around the world, only join hands together, the road of peaceful development, unswervingly follow the Chinese leaders xi advocated "human destiny community" of the road, there is no conflict, military and armed, the world, will never evil, no poverty and hunger, the people of the world will be harmonious and happy life.
責任編輯 蘇敏
Managing editor Su Min
